German prisoners in Britain, 1916 – at Donington Hall near Derby, in Dorchester, in Handforth, and at Eastcote

IMAGES FROM A BOOK IN OUR COLLECTIONS ENTITLED GERMAN PRISONERS IN GREAT BRITAIN (published circa 1916 by Tillotson & Son Ltd., Printers, Bolton & London)

1.BandThe photographs in the volume had been taken ‘in response to a request made by the American Ambassador in Berlin’.

Cover of the work 'German prisoners in Great Britain', c.1916. (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Cover of the work ‘German prisoners in Great Britain’, c.1916. (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Apparently they were to ‘form part of the Wurtemberg War Exhibition’ (Württembergische Kriegs-Ausstellung), held in Stuttgart, May-September 1916.

Donington Hall - German officers assembling for roll-call (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Donington Hall – German officers assembling for roll-call (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

The exhibition had been organised by the Württemberg Red Cross, under the auspices of the king and queen of Württemberg and the Royal Württemberg War Ministry. Württemberg at the time retained considerable autonomy within Germany and had its own royal family, with its capital at Stuttgart.

Donington Hall - the dining-hall (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Donington Hall – the dining-hall (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

This fact reflected the complex political structure of Imperial Germany – Württemberg being a kingdom (formerly a duchy) that had become part of the German Empire in 1871.

Donington Hall - one of the dormitories (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Donington Hall – one of the dormitories (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

The foreword to the book claims that ‘the prisoners were left entirely free to choose whether they would be photographed or not’. The text continues:

The photographers had explicit instructions that no prisoner was to be photographed without his content, and that neither compulsion nor persuasion was to be employed to induce anyone to form part of a group

Dorchester Camp - a general view of the site (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Dorchester Camp – a general view of the site (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

The photographs which appeared in the book illustrate 6 of the largest prisoners’ camps in Great Britain: Donington Hall, Alexandra Palace, Dorchester Handforth, Lofthouse Park, and Eastcote.

Dorchester Camp - group of prisoners, some of whom have come from the Somme (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Dorchester Camp – group of prisoners, some of whom have come from the Somme (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Donington Hall is an 18th century  ‘gothic’ house near Derby which had been requisitioned by the War Office of the British government during the Great War for use as a prisoner of war camp.

Dorchester Camp - prisoners and their pet rabbits (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Dorchester Camp – prisoners and their pet rabbits (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

It housed German officers who were waited on and served by their lower military ranks who were billeted in huts in the grounds.

Handforth - Unter-Offiziers' gardens (Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Handforth – Unter-Offiziers’ gardens (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

One of Donington Hall’s celebrated in-mates was the German aviator, aerial explorer, and author, Gunther Plüschow (1886-1931) who had explored and filmed Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego from the air.

Handforth - parcels arriving from home (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Handforth – parcels arriving from home (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

As an imprisoned German naval pilot (May 1915) Plüschow successfully escaped from Donington Hall during a storm (July 1915) and made for the neutral Netherlands.

Handforth - model ship built by Kaiserliche Marine prisoners (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Handforth – model ship built by Kaiserliche Marine prisoners (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Dorchester Camp, Dorset, received its first prisoners of war in August 1914. The camp was set up at the town’s empty artillery barracks at Poundbury. At its height, the camp housed 4,500 men – equivalent to almost half of the town’s resident population.

Eastcote - bakery (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

Eastcote – bakery (from book held at Centre for Research Collections, RB.P.1034)

A print-works in Handforth, near Wilmslow, Cheshire, became a prison camp for Germans with 1,000 housed their by November 1914, and 2,000 by April 1915.

Eastcote prisoner of war camp was in Northamptonshire, and was also known as Pattishall Camp. It would eventually come to house more than 4500 German prisoners of war.

1b.BandDr. Graeme D. Eddie, Assistant Librarian Archives & Manuscripts, Centre for Research Collections

1.BandThis blog-post was created by using the volume itself, and with information found on BBC pages and those of the Imperial War Museum and the National Army Museum

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A Fond Farewell

For the last ten weeks I have been working with Project Conservator, Emily Hick to conserve and rehouse a collection of rare Greek books. The weeks have gone racing by and now my internship has come to an end. In light of this, I would like to share a bit more about my internship experience at the Centre for Research Collections.

Working on the Blackie project with Emily has been a great way to gain insight into the planning and management of conservation projects. One of my responsibilities as intern was to record the time it took me to complete each task and the materials I used in the process. This was a really useful exercise as it made me think of how I could work more efficiently and be more resourceful with materials. I now feel that I am better equipped to plan and manage conservation projects myself in the future.

One of the great advantages of working on a project involving Greek books is that I can’t stop and read them! However, I have occasionally found some quirky things in the collections to distract me. My favourite by far is this doodle on the endpaper of an eighteenth century book. The image is of George Dunbar, professor of Greek at Edinburgh University from 1807 to 1851. It looks as if it may have been drawn by one of his students!?

Sketch of George Dunbar, Professor of Greek at Edinburgh University from 1807 -1851

Sketch of George Dunbar, Professor of Greek at Edinburgh University from 1807 -1851

My background is in Preventive Conservation so the internship has been an excellent opportunity to become more familiar with paper conservation. I have been able to learn a lot more about the interventive treatments of paper just by observing Emily and the other conservators at work. As most cultural heritage collections contain paper objects and books, the value of this knowledge cannot be understated. I thoroughly enjoyed having a go at some basic interventive conservation treatments during a Conservation Taster Day held at the CRC, where I learned to do tear repairs and infills on de-accessioned documents.

Having fun making tear repairs during the conservation taster day

Having fun making tear repairs during the conservation taster day

As a Preventive Conservator, I feel it is important to have a broad understanding of all materials and objects found in cultural heritage collections. Therefore, it has been particularly helpful for me to visit different parts of the University’s collections to learn how they are cared for. I have been able to visit the Musical Instrument Collections, the Anatomy Museum and the Art Collections. I was fascinated to learn about the treatments and techniques employed in the conservation of musical instruments. During my visit to the anatomy museum I was interested to learn about the practical ethical challenges in caring for collections of human remains.

Musical instrument conservation studio

Musical instrument conservation studio

Throughout the internship I have had access to training, which has significantly improved my knowledge and skills in both preventive and remedial conservation. I have received training on rehousing, disaster planning and designing collections databases. The training will undoubtedly improve my chances of finding employment once the internship concludes. I have also been able to get an idea of what is involved in running a staff training day by assisting Emma Davey, Conservation Officer, in preparing for the disaster response and salvage training.

Learning to make temporary boxes for books

Learning to make temporary boxes for books

Building wind tunnels during salvage training

Building wind tunnels during salvage training

I have thoroughly enjoyed my time working with the Conservation Department at the CRC. I have been encouraged to get involved in all aspects of the Department’s work, from conservation and collections care, to public engagement activities. As a new graduate, the internship has allowed me to put the knowledge gained from my Masters degree into practice and given me more confidence in my abilities. The conservation team have all been very supportive and have given me lots great advice on career development. All in all, I think an internship with the CRC is an excellent opportunity for a new graduate, and I would strongly recommend it to anyone starting out in conservation.

 

 

 

 

 

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American National Biography Online (for trial)

We have been offered a free trial of American National Biography Online until 11th Feb 2016. To access the trial, please go to the Library’s E-resources Trials webpage and select this resource from the list, or go directly to American National Biography Online, or simply search for American National Biography in DiscoverEd and follow the link http://discovered.ed.ac.uk/44UOE_VU1:default_scope:44UOE_ALMA51149999870002466 for the e-book entry. You can use Trial Feedback Form to send your comments.

ANB Online_1American National Biography offers portraits of more than 19,000 men and women — from all eras and walks of life — whose lives have shaped American history and culture. From astronauts to missionaries, chemists to musicians, and cowboys to Vikings, the portraits combine to reflect the rich diversity of American life, from pre-colonial times onward.  More than a decade in preparation, the American National Biography is the first biographical resource of this scope to be published in more than sixty years.

The Main Library has a full 24-volume set of the printed version of American National Biography which can be found in DiscoverEd. Two supplements are also on order.

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You in your small corner

The New College Library has a marvellous series of manuscript sermon notebooks dating as far back as the 1640s (ref. MS SER). It is quite common within manuscript holdings to have collections made of document type (maps, photographs, postcards etc) although that approach to archives is largely defunct now with the emphasis being on record creators and context. The provenance of the sermon notebooks varies widely and, perhaps unsurprisingly, there are sermon notebooks scattered throughout the New College archives. Some notebooks are the work of the preacher, some are copies of those who were there listening and some are copies of sermons or lectures written down by someone else.

One such notebook comes from the records of Robert Wodrow (1679-1734) (ref. MS WOD 3). Wodrow was part of a famous family of ministers, was for a time librarian at the University of Glasgow, and is an ancestor of the former President of America, Thomas Woodrow Wilson. In 1721-22, Wodrow published an important work entitled The History of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland from the Restoration to the Revolution. Dealing with the persecution of the Covenanters after the Restoration, he coined the phrase “The Killing Time”, a phrase which persists to this day.

Part of the sermon notebook of Rev Robert Wodrow, ref. MS WOD 3.1.

Part of the sermon notebook of Rev Robert Wodrow, ref. MS WOD 3.1.

As you can see from the above image, taken from one of Robert Wodrow’s notebooks (ref. MS WOD 3.1), he has a neat hand and, as he did for many of his sermons, he has noted the date and place of preaching. However, the part which stood out was the short, personal note: ‘This night I was licensed’. Ministers of the Church of Scotland are given a license to preach before they can be ordained so that this must have been quite an occasion for him and of importance enough to record it in a small corner of his notebook. Working with archives, it is easy to become blasé about how old the material is or how famous or significant the person who created the document was, but moments like his make documents personal again. Not only do they remind you how special and valuable the archives are but that the famous and important of long ago were human too. Had it been today, might this have constituted Wodrow’s Facebook status?

Kirsty M Stewart, New College Collections Curator

Transcription
Lastly let us live by faith, in a constant
need & dependence on C[hrist] and walk up out of the
wilderness leaning on our beloved. nou unto
him that is of pouer to stablish us to god only
wise be glory through, Jesus Christ for ever.
amen.
popular sermon
befor the Presbitry in
the Laigh Church
Jan. 6. 1703.

The Laigh Church was a name for the Tron Kirk, Glasgow.
Laigh or laich is Scots for low.

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Wikipedia: #1Lib1Ref campaign

Research and Learning Services took part in the #1Lib1Ref campaign this morning, celebrating Wikipedia’s 15th birthday by adding 32 new citations to the online encyclopaedia!

480px-Zacheta_wordmark.svg

“Zacheta wordmark” by Halibutt – Own work. Licensed under CC0 via Wikimedia Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zacheta_wordmark.svg#/media/File:Zacheta_wordmark.svg

Many Wikipedia articles have a ‘citation needed’ tag (350,000 in the English language version alone), meaning they contain assertions which are not backed up by evidence. We used the Citation Hunt tool to locate these articles and added citations using reliable sources such as journals, books and official websites. As the tool provides the editor with a completely random article, our citations covered a diverse and occasionally bizarre range of topics, including:

As well as editing random articles like these, we also identified existing pages for University of Edinburgh alumni, such as Dame Honor Fell, and added links to their digitised PhD theses in ERA, our online repository.

We’ll be doing more Wikipedia editing with colleagues from across the University of Edinburgh during Innovative Learning Week:, so make sure you join us! http://www.innovativelearning.ed.ac.uk/creating-open-body-knowledge-history-medicine-wikipedia-editathon-1

Articles edited today:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton,_Kentucky#Education

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsie_Stephenson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Dalton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsley_Dunham

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honor_Fell#Early_life_and_education

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami-Dade_County_Fair_%26_Exposition#Scholarships

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundy_Farm_Country_Day_School

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Bailey-Serres

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conor_McBride

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_New_Zealand

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWORD_(protocol)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(1951_film)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Stone_(author)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalyn_(song)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossmyloof

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Allen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_Goodnight

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Hit_(To_the_Body)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_of_July,_Asbury_Park_%28Sandy%29

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_%28Edwin_Starr_song%29

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ghost_of_Tom_Joad_%28song%29

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prove_It_All_Night

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Shadbolt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_Moggi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Plotkin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_people

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Muggleton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Michie

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Wei_%28scientist%29

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._C._Gordon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Bishop

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_Strother_Moore

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ProQuest downtime

Capture

We have been advised that all databases, e-books and e-journals on the ProQuest and Chadwyk-Healy platforms will be unavailable for 8 hours starting at 3am on Sunday 18th January.  This scheduled downtime will allow ProQuest to carry out improvements to the security and reliability of their products.

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Our most popular digital images of 2015 (5 – 1)

Following yesterday’s publication of numbers 10 – 6, here are our top five digital images from 2015!

5. Mount Stuart, Bute, Floor Plan, 1879: EC.110 (new entry)

Rowand Anderson’s floor plan for the rebuilding of Mount Stuart, ancestral home of the Marquesses of Bute, after the original 18th century building was destroyed by fire.

5

4. Letter by Deacon Brodie begging for mercy, 1788: La.II.131 (2014 rank = 4)

A letter from Deacon Brodie dated 10 September 1788, sent from Tollcross, begging for mercy prior to his execution.

4

3. Khush khati (calligraphy), 17th / 18th century: Or.Ms 373 (2014 rank = 5)

From the the Qit’at-i Khushkhatt, an album of Persian calligraphy (Khush Khati). The text is written in seven types of character, including Nasta’liq, Naskh and Raihan, and conforms to the format of large central letters with small ones on the outside.

Khushkhati (Persian) -An album of calligraphy, plus 2 Portraits and 2 Engravings, circa 17th C?

2. Richardson’s Grouse, Male, c. 1820: JY 953 (new entry)

Image of a Richardson’s Grouse from Illustrations of Zoology, drawn by James Wilson and engraved by W.H. Lizars.

Richardson's Grouse, Male.

1. Ivanhoe: Castle of Torquilston, 1832: Corson P.3492 (2014 = 2)

This steel vignette, presumed to be engraved from Edward Finden’s design, shows Torquilstone Castle as it was described in Ivanhoe, ch. 21.

1

Visit our database images.is.ed.ac.uk to view thousands more digital images of rare and unique items from the University of Edinburgh Library’s collections.

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Our most popular digital images of 2015 (10 – 6)

Below are the most viewed images (numbers 10-6) from our online images database (http://images.is.ed.ac.uk). Check back in to tomorrow to see numbers 5-1!

10. Native Americans riding a sea monster, 1621: D.s.e.4.21/2 (2014 rank = 10)

From the Nova Typis Transacta Navigatio Novi Orbis Indiæ Occidentalis, a fictionalised account of Benedictine missionaries which contains extraordinary engravings of mythical creatures, cannibalism and barbarity alongside authentic details of local customs, flora and fauna.

2015 No 10

9. Skeleton in profile, contemplating a skull, 1543: Df.1.52 (new entry)

“A delineation from the side, of the Bones of the Human Body freed from the rest of the parts which they support, and placed in position.” From anatomist Andreas Vesalius’ De humani corporis fabrica.

2015 No 9

8. The Castle of Coningsburgh, 1837: Corson P.2985 (2014 rank = 7)

Steel engraving by J.C. Bentley showing King Richard, Ivanhoe, Gurth and Wamba arriving at the castle of Coningsburgh for Athelstane’s funeral.

2015 No 8

7. Papal Indulgence, 1497: Inc.235 (new entry)

Printed by Wynken de Worde, a prolific early printer in England, this indulgence was issues by the papacy as a means of raising money for the pilgrim shrine of St James, Compostella in Spain.

2015 No 6

6. Ragamala Painting, 18th century: Or.Ms 114 (2014 rank = 8)

Detail of a Ragamala miniature entitled ‘Patamanjari ragini of Dipaka’, which depicts a young woman rushing to her house to escape the monsoon thunder and lightning.

Patmanjari

 

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PastMasters – Augustine 4th Release now purchased

Capture

We have purchased additional content within the Past Masters series.  It includes:

Augustine. Responses to Miscellaneous Questions. Introduction, translation and notes by Boniface Ramsey, edited by Raymond Canning. Hyde Park, New York: New City Press, 2008.

Homilies on the Gospel of John 1-40. Translation and notes by Edmund Hill, O.P., edited and with an introduction and notes by Alan Fitzgerald, O.S.A. Hyde Park, New York: New City Press, 2009.

Revisions. translation, notes and introduction by Boniface Ramsey, edited by Roland Teske, S.J. Hyde Park, New York: New City Press, 2010.

The City of God (De Civitate Dei), Part I. Introduction and translation by William Babcock, notes by Boniface Ramsey. Hyde Park, New York: New City Press, 2012.

The City of God (De Civitate Dei), Part II. Translation by William Babcock, notes by Boniface Ramsey. Hyde Park, New York: New City Press, 2013.

New Testament I and II. Edited by Boniface Ramsey. Hyde Park, New York: New City Press, 2014.

Access Past Masters via the databases AZ list or DiscoverEd.

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Nikkei Telecom21

Nikkei Telecom 21 (日経テレコン) is a reputable newspaper database in business and economics from Japan. The University Library has started a subscription to this resource from 1st January 2016. This is an essential resource for various kinds of studies such as economics, politics, sociology and Japanese language. It gives access to a great number of Nikkei newspaper articles from 1975 to the present. The database also contains hundreds of daily news articles in English published by Nikkei Inc. and Dow Jones & Company Inc. An English Archive Search is available for Nikkei Asian Review and major Nikkei newspaper articles. In addition to news articles, Nikkei Telecom offers various aspects of business information related to Japanese economy, such as profile information of major Japanese companies, personnel information of executives, Nikkei’s survey data, macroeconomic statistics, etc.

Nikkei Telecom21

Staff and students can now access this resource on the University network via http://t21ipau.nikkei.co.jp/ipauth/auth/auth?sid=1 . This resource will soon be added to the Database list and the web link be configured so that it can be accessed on and off campus via EASE login.

A simple user guide is available from here. A full guide can be downloaded from https://www.nikkeieu.com/telecom/en/userguide.pdf.

 

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