{"id":584,"date":"2017-09-22T16:29:27","date_gmt":"2017-09-22T15:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/?p=584"},"modified":"2017-09-22T16:29:27","modified_gmt":"2017-09-22T15:29:27","slug":"british-war-medal-a-medal-of-the-first-world-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/2017\/09\/22\/british-war-medal-a-medal-of-the-first-world-war\/","title":{"rendered":"British War Medal &#8211; a medal of the First World War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CAMPAIGN MEDAL AWARDED TO WILLIAM HUNTER (1861-1937) &#8211; GREAT WAR<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-587\" src=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png\" alt=\"Narrow ribbon\" width=\"300\" height=\"44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-250x37.png 250w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png 326w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The British War Medal was awarded to those who served in the campaigns of the Great War or World War between 5 August 1914 (the day following the British declaration of war against the German Empire) and the armistice of 11 November 1918&#8230; both dates inclusive. As war approached again in the mid-1930s, this Great War or World War became known as World War One.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-587\" src=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png\" alt=\"Narrow ribbon\" width=\"300\" height=\"44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-250x37.png 250w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png 326w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The British War Medal &#8211; a medal of the First World War &#8211; was established on 26 July 1919. In its Silver version, 6,390,000 were awarded. Some 110,000 Bronze versions of the medal were awarded to labour battalions. The British War Medal was designed by the Aberdeen-born sculptor William McMillan (1887-1977).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_588\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-Copy.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-588\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-588\" src=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-Copy-138x300.png\" alt=\"British War Medal - awarded to William Hunter (Centre for Research Collections, Coll-1146)\" width=\"138\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-Copy-138x300.png 138w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-Copy-69x150.png 69w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-Copy.png 355w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-588\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">British War Medal &#8211; awarded to William Hunter (Centre for Research Collections, Coll-1146)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The medal is a circular silver design &#8211; or in bronze-\u00a0 and 36 mm in diameter.\u00a0 The ribbon is 32 mm wide with a broad orange watered stripe down the centre bordered with white, black and blue stripes. The medal obverse (the principal side) shows a bareheaded King George V effigy, facing left, with \u2018GEORGIVS V BRITT: OMN: REX ET IND: IMP:\u2019 (George 5th, King of all the Britain\u2019s, and, Emperor of India).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_589\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-2.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-589\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-589\" src=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-2-267x300.png\" alt=\"British War Medal - awarded to William Hunter (Centre for Research Collections, Coll-1146)\" width=\"267\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-2-267x300.png 267w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-2-134x150.png 134w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/British-War-Medal-2.png 389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-589\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">British War Medal &#8211; awarded to William Hunter (Centre for Research Collections, Coll-1146)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The reverse of the medal shows St. George, naked, on horseback armed with a short sword (an allegory of the physical and mental strength which achieves victory over Prussianism). The horse tramples on the Prussian shield and the skull and cross-bones. Just off-centre, near the right upper rim, is the sun of Victory. The dates 1914 and 1918 appear in the left and right fields respectively.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-587\" src=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png\" alt=\"Narrow ribbon\" width=\"300\" height=\"44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-250x37.png 250w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png 326w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The British War Medal shown here was the one awarded to Edinburgh University alumnus William Hunter who served in Serbia during the Great War (see the May 2015 post of these <em>Untold Stories,<\/em> &#8216;William Hunter &amp; the Order of St. Sava&#8217;). Hunter was President of the Advisory Committee, Prevention of Disease, in the Eastern Mediterranean and Mesopotamia (Gallipoli, Egypt, Salonika, Malta and Palestine), and he also served with the Eastern Command, 1917-1919.<\/p>\n<p>It is contained within the collection of <em>Medals, awards and decorations of William Hunter (1861-1937)<\/em> curated by the Centre for Research Collections (CRC), Edinburgh University Library, Coll-1146.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-587\" src=\"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png\" alt=\"Narrow ribbon\" width=\"300\" height=\"44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon-250x37.png 250w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/files\/2015\/07\/Narrow-ribbon.png 326w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><em>Dr. Graeme D. Eddie, Assistant Librarian Archives &amp; Manuscripts, CRC<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sources: (1) Online resources. (2) <em><span class=\"searchword\">British<\/span> <span class=\"searchword\">battles<\/span> <span class=\"searchword\">and<\/span> <span class=\"searchword\">medals. <\/span><\/em><span class=\"searchword\">Lawrence L. Gordon. London: Spink, 1979. Ref. .7372(42) Gor. (Closed stack)<\/span><em><span class=\"searchword\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CAMPAIGN MEDAL AWARDED TO WILLIAM HUNTER (1861-1937) &#8211; GREAT WAR The British War Medal was awarded to those who served in the campaigns of the Great War or World War between 5 August 1914 (the day following the British declaration &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/2017\/09\/22\/british-war-medal-a-medal-of-the-first-world-war\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[29,24,30],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1482,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/1482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/untoldstories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}