{"id":3324,"date":"2025-04-10T09:55:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T09:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/?p=3324"},"modified":"2025-04-10T09:55:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T09:55:35","slug":"reflectance-transformation-imaging-reflections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/2025\/04\/10\/reflectance-transformation-imaging-reflections\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflectance (Transformation Imaging) Reflections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3326\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Picture1-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"Image from the RTI process \" width=\"1124\" height=\"674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Picture1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Picture1-500x300.jpg 500w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Picture1-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Picture1.jpg 1379w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1124px) 100vw, 1124px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reflectance Transformation Imaging, or RTI as it is more commonly known, is described as <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2018a computational photographic method that captures a subject\u2019s surface shape and color and enables the interactive re-lighting of the subject from any direction. RTI also permits the mathematical enhancement of the subject\u2019s surface shape and color attributes. The enhancement functions of RTI reveal surface information that is not disclosed under direct empirical examination of the physical object\u2019<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> by Cultural Heritage Imaging <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturalheritageimaging.org\/Technologies\/RTI\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/culturalheritageimaging.org\/Technologies\/RTI\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I think of it as raking light on steroids- essentially you have a camera at the top which fires in sequence with individual lights located in a circle around the item, and then the registered images can be engaged with interactively through the freely available RTI Viewer <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturalheritageimaging.org\/What_We_Offer\/Downloads\/View\/index.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/culturalheritageimaging.org\/What_We_Offer\/Downloads\/View\/index.html<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3338 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Dome01-500x506.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Dome01-500x506.jpg 500w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Dome01-1011x1024.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Dome01-110x110.jpg 110w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Dome01-768x778.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Dome01-1517x1536.jpg 1517w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/Dome01-2023x2048.jpg 2023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">In 20<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">22<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW87271709 BCX0\">Library<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> purchased an RTI dome<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> with the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">assistance<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> of AHRC funding. This was built <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">and installed <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">by <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">Prof. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">Kirk Martinez<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">of <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW87271709 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/custom-imaging.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW87271709 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/custom-imaging.co.uk\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">in the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW87271709 BCX0\">MakerSpace<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> at the Main Library<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">. However, it <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">is <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">only<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">recently that we have been able to start <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">trialling the kit on some <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">ollections items<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> (and a few<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> bits and bobs from <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW87271709 BCX0\">outwith<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\"> the Collections)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87271709 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">RTI suits flat-ish originals that have surface texture, up to A3-ish size, for example:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[8]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tooled bindings<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[8]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paintings, particularly with impasto surfaces<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Coins\/medals<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Illuminations<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paper damage<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One of the items we have tried this out with is CRC Inc.FF.13, our <a href=\"https:\/\/discovered.ed.ac.uk\/discovery\/fulldisplay?docid=alma9924116439202466&amp;context=L&amp;vid=44UOE_INST:44UOE_VU2&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=UoE&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=Everything&amp;query=any,contains,CRC%20Inc.FF.13\">Incunable Koberger, Biblia Germanica<\/a> from 1483,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can see how much fine detail is recovered by being able to control the lighting and rendering mode.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3341\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_01-500x238.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1134\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_01-500x238.jpg 500w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_01-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_01.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1134px) 100vw, 1134px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Using other rendering modes can give a different perspective to the surface of an object, for example, here you can see how using \u2018Normals Visualization\u2019 brings up the impasto in this painting.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3344\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_02-500x182.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1137\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_02-500x182.jpg 500w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_02-768x280.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_02.jpg 998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1137px) 100vw, 1137px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">RTI <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">can be <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">very useful<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\"> for conservation too<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">, its ability to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">visualise <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">fine details<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\"> such as degradation of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">paint or ink application, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW175644368 BCX0\">and also<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW175644368 BCX0\">by highlighting areas of damage to folded papers etc.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW175644368 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3346\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_03-500x362.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1128\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_03-500x362.jpg 500w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_03-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2025\/04\/RTI_03.jpg 996w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1128px) 100vw, 1128px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">RTI has the advantage of being very quick to do- from putting the item under the dome, to having a finished .ptm file is less than 10 minutes.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One disadvantage for us, is that although the viewer is available freely, it can\u2019t currently be integrated with our image Collections Platform. However, there is work underway to make RTI files IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework) compatible, which should enable this for us in the future.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The equipment is soon to be moved from its current location in the MakerSpace, and a new location is yet to be identified, however we now have a far better understanding of how we could use this equipment with the University\u2019s Heritage Collections.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Susan Pettigrew, Digitisation Studio Manager<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reflectance Transformation Imaging, or RTI as it is more commonly known, is described as \u2018a computational photographic method that captures a subject\u2019s surface shape and color and enables the interactive<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/2025\/04\/10\/reflectance-transformation-imaging-reflections\/\">Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Reflectance (Transformation Imaging) Reflections<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[133],"tags":[173,57,207,206],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3324"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3348,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324\/revisions\/3348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}