{"id":2764,"date":"2022-12-14T14:07:17","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T14:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/?p=2764"},"modified":"2023-02-02T13:31:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T13:31:43","slug":"digital-witness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/2022\/12\/14\/digital-witness\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Witness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2766\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/DIV_938030874_001_0025d.jpg\" alt=\"The top section of the front page of an issue of the newspaper &quot;the witness&quot;, yellowed with age, the title is centre top and the rest of the image is filled with articles in very small writing.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/DIV_938030874_001_0025d.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/DIV_938030874_001_0025d-500x251.jpg 500w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/DIV_938030874_001_0025d-768x386.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">We have started digitising <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">he <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">W<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">itness newspaper<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">This twice weekly newspaper was c<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">reated<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> by <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">Church of Scotland<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> in 1840<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">edit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">ed by<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> Hugh Miller (see <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW57776595 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugh_Miller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW57776595 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugh_Miller<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">), an influential writer, geologist and stone mason.<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">he<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> Church of Scotland<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> wanted a newspaper that reflected<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">a Christian<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> outlook,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">s well as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">news <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">and comment<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> from across Scotland. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">In 1843 The Church of Scotland was faced with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">200 ministers walking out<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> citing political interference, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">an event <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">which came to be <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">known as the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW57776595 BCX0\">D<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW57776595 BCX0\">isruption, and<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">led to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">the Free Church <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">being<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> established.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> Presbyterianism is founded on the basis that the people make the decisions, not <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">an elite<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> hierarchy, and the only head of the church<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> is God. This makes <em>The Witness<\/em> newspaper<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> a fantastic<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">primary<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> source covering a significant event in Scotland\u2019s social and religious history<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">, and a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\">s such, a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57776595 BCX0\"> prime candidate for digitisation.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW57776595 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> \u00a0<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2765\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2765\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.is.ed.ac.uk\/luna\/servlet\/detail\/UoEcar~4~4~53129~102228:Calotypes-and-Portraits%2C-Vol-V%2C-f-3%3Fsort%3Dwork_shelfmark%252Csequence%252Cwork_source_page_no%252Cwork_subset_index?qvq=q:Miller;sort:work_shelfmark%2Csequence%2Cwork_source_page_no%2Cwork_subset_index;lc:UoEcar~4~4&amp;mi=8&amp;trs=19#\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2765 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/0010596d.jpg\" alt=\"Aged, sepia photograph of a man in victorian dress, posed leaning on a gravestone, his other hand resting on stonemasonry equipment and tools.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/0010596d.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/0010596d-500x716.jpg 500w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/0010596d-715x1024.jpg 715w, https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/files\/2022\/12\/0010596d-768x1100.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2765\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hugh Miller (b.1802 d.1856) Scottish geologist, writer, stonemason, and founder and editor of The Witness.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With a funding grant from The Church of Scotland to digitise this collection, earlier this year we did a small pilot project to determine how best to tackle this project. The editions are bound into 26 large format volumes that would be difficult to capture in-house at our studios. For this reason, it was decided to contract the digitisation out to a Glasgow based company called Autodocs. Conservator, Katharine Richardson and I visited the company in summer to discuss the equipment, handling, transport, storage details and file management with the Autodocs team. We were able to see the A0 SupraScan in operation (see <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.i2s.fr\/en\/heritage-digitization\/large-book-scanners-a1-2a0\/suprascan-quartz-a1-a1hd\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.i2s.fr\/en\/heritage-digitization\/large-book-scanners-a1-2a0\/suprascan-quartz-a1-a1hd<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> ) and discovered that it was possible to get a cradle attachment for the scanner that would better support the fragile spines of these volumes. After reporting this back to the Project Team, it was agreed that this should be purchased, and that in the interim we would digitise the few folders of unbound material as a test.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We had decided that we would do the quality control and processing work within our own CHDS team, this allowed us to not only ensure the images met our standards, but also to use our Goobi software to package the images for DAMS (Digital Asset Management System) upload and Digital Preservation, both of which are integral systems for allowing us to manage and preserve the quality of our images in the long-term. However, this would require new workflow development to link to the ALMA catalogue record and to incorporate the OCR data (Optical Character Recognition, to make the text searchable). Unfortunately, owing to tight timescales, this was not possible for the first batch of unbound material, and we had to use an existing workflow, with some manual tweaks. This allowed us to test other key parts of the process though, such as file-naming and image processing. Autodocs themselves also enabled a specific file transfer protocol (FTP) system to transfer the files back to us quickly which meant that Charlotte Swindell and Gaby Cort\u00e9s from the CHDS team were able to swiftly process and load the new images into our DAMS, available for you to view <a href=\"https:\/\/images.is.ed.ac.uk\/luna\/servlet\/view\/search?showAll=what&amp;q=work_shelfmark%3DNCLFF%20LIMIT%3AUoEsha%7E3%7E3&amp;sort=work_shelfmark%2Cwork_source_page_no%2Cwork_subset_index&amp;pgs=250\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We hope to have the new workflow ready for spring 2023 and then it will be full steam ahead for digitisation- so watch this space!<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Susan Pettigrew, Digitisation Studio Manager<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have started digitising The Witness newspaper! This twice weekly newspaper was created by the Church of Scotland in 1840 and edited by Hugh Miller (see https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugh_Miller ), an influential<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/2022\/12\/14\/digital-witness\/\">Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Digital Witness<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[66,71,113,72,79],"tags":[117,116,118,120,114,119,115],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2764"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2771,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2764\/revisions\/2771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/diu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}