{"id":12,"date":"2013-07-02T08:51:31","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T08:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2013-07-02T10:34:19","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T10:34:19","slug":"enlightenment-and-economy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/enlightenment-and-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Enlightenment and Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Joseph Black\u2019s chair, late 18th century.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The peaceful passing of a venerable chemist.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><span>&#8220;<em>He died in 1799, while sitting at table, with his usual fare, a few prunes, some bread, and a little milk diluted with water. Having the cup in his hand, he set it carefully down on his knees, and in this attitude, without spilling a drop, Joseph Black, styled by Lavoisier \u2018<\/em>the illustrious Nestor of the chemical revolution<\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\"><i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\">\u2019, expired placidly, as if an experiment had been wanted to show his friends the ease with which he could die<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\"><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\">.&#8221; [<\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\"><i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\">Old and New Edinburgh<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\">, by James Grant, vol. IV, 1880]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The School of Chemistry<\/p>\n<p><strong>Victorian locket containing a lock of Black\u2019s hair, 1875.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A personal memento.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The inscription on the locket states that Joseph Black presented the locket of hair to his niece Letitia Younghusband (1756\u20131833). The date of the locket is 1875. Lord Cockburn wrote of Black, &#8220;<i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\"><i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\">He was a striking and beautiful person; tall, very thin, and cadaverously pale; his hair carefully powdered, though there was little of it except what was collected into a long thin queue&#8230;<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: Candara,Candara;font-size: medium\">&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Special Collections Medal No. 205<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/-VhTE13TITJ8\/UYuHZjoQNVI\/AAAAAAAAAHA\/31ijj_685-I\/s512\/Locket_205.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sample of arsenic, a portion of the original from the Madeleine Smith trial, 1857.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Key evidence from Scotland\u2019s most famous murder trial of the 19th century.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Madeleine Smith was indicted for the murder of her lover Pierre Emile L\u2019Angelier. On attempting to end the relationship, L\u2019Angelier threatened to expose her letters to force her to marry him. He was found dead from arsenic poisoning in March 1857, and Madeleine was charged. Her purchase of a number of samples of arsenic was a key piece of evidence in the trial. The final verdict was &#8220;not proven&#8221;. The sample on display was from Mr Currie\u2019s drug shop, and is coloured with indigo, as per the law at that time.<\/p>\n<p>The School of Chemistry<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joseph Black\u2019s chair, late 18th century. The peaceful passing of a venerable chemist. &#8220;He died in 1799, while sitting at table, with his usual fare, a few prunes, some bread, and a little milk diluted with water. Having the cup &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/enlightenment-and-economy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk\/cradleofchemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}